FACTC Blog

The FACTC Blog provides faculty a forum for diverse views on instructional issues related to community and technical colleges in Washington state. For information about FACTC (factc.org), contact Phil Venditti, Clover Park Community College, at phil.venditti@cptc.edu. For information about the FACTC Blog, contact Jennifer Wu, North Seattle Community College at jwu@sccd.ctc.edu. We welcome your feedback and ideas.

Nov 16, 2009

Recommendation to SBCTC from Lynne Dodson

The following is a concise statement on true student achievement based on tested methods, real-life barriers to success, and the lack of attention being paid to appropriate funding for what we know works in post-secondary education.

Memorandum
November 11, 2009
To: Jan Yoshiwara, State Board for Community and Technical Colleges
From: Lynne Dodson, Chair, AFT Washington Community College Council
Re: Comments on the SBCTC Mission Study task force recommendations 
CC:  Allan French, Karen Toreson – AFT Washington representatives AFT Washington and WEA Community/Technical College Union Presidents

The AFT Washington Community College Council has a keen interest in recommendations developed by the State Board’s Mission Study Task Force since we represent those at the front lines of ensuring a quality, accessible education for our communities. We appreciate the opportunity to provide feedback on the draft recommendations.
We believe the stated goals of meeting the demand for a well educated and skilled workforce and increasing student success are the critical components of our mission. However, innovation is a means to this end, rather than a goal in and of itself.
Overall, the draft recommendations do not seem to focus enough on how to reach the system goals of meeting demand and student success. As educators, we would like to see more attention paid to encouraging, developing, and supporting well-researched and tested actual practices that increase student success.
The primary reference to student success in the recommendations is in the bullet: “Increase student achievement.” This is our primary goal and mission – yet the only recommendation included in this bullet is to “Reward colleges for increasing student performance” through the Student Achievement program. There is no small body of research on what actually is effective for increasing student achievement - student cohorts, a stable cadre of faculty, small class size, learning communities, access to resources, IBEST, Opportunity Grants. We know that barriers for students include increasing tuition costs, and a lack of support services such as transportation, child care, tutoring, counseling, financial assistance, and multiple jobs.
We don’t lack the data on student success! We do, however, lack recommendations in this document that directly support student achievement. We are also concerned that there does not seem to be a recommendation to evaluate the actual success of the Student Achievement initiative in increasing student achievement, or in evaluating the efficacy of using the achievement points as measures of student achievement. As educators, we know it is possible to have students complete a course without actually meeting the learning objectives of the course – particularly if there is pressure on faculty to pass students to maintain funding levels.
We are also concerned that an over-reliance on the student achievement initiative rather than direct funding of practices known to enhance student achievement will lead to greater disproportionality among colleges. We are concerned with any model that recognizes the importance of adequate funding to develop successful programs but then withholds the funding from colleges that may need it the most.
The mission study recommendations seem to emphasize technology as a solution, rather than technology as a tool. As educators, we are constantly evaluating and modifying our pedagogy and instructional resources to increase student learning. We see technology as a tool in this effort. We also see technology as one type of innovation, but not the only, and not necessarily the best. To the extent that technology assists us in reaching our students, in providing multiple methods for communicating ideas, in facilitating engagement and participation – we use it. We also seek other innovations to help us reach students – learning communities, multi-cultural approaches, service learning, linked courses, writing across the curriculum, portfolios – these are just a few of the innovations faculty are using to secure real student success. Yet there seems to be no attempt to increase attention or funding for these programs. We would like to see less emphasis on technology as the solution, and more emphasis on how the system can bring in resources to support effective innovation through a variety of practices.
We highly recommend that much more attention be paid to recommendations for funding, including support for recruiting and retaining high quality faculty and staff in our colleges.
Strategic recommendations that address how funding will be secured, where additional funding resources might be tapped, and which of the system objectives will take priority in time of scarce resources are not sufficiently addressed in this document.
One way to address this could be to detail how the system will (or if the system can) address some of these recommendations in a time of current anemic funding, or with reduced funding. We have heard around the state that the current funding level is not sustainable for meeting student demand with a high quality of education. We would like to see recommendations on what we can feasibly accomplish given different funding levels, and how we will access adequate resources.

Nov 12, 2009

Open Course Library: The New Name for the Course Redesign Initiative

The Course Redesign Initiative portion of the Student Completion Initiative, has adopted a new name - the “Open Course Library Project.”  This modification seems to connote a more open concept and hopefully conveys a less contentious impression than the previous designation. The SBCTC Student Completion Initiative is a project funded by a $6.5 million grant from the Gates Foundation and Ford Foundation. The goals of the Open Course Library are to improve course completion rates, lower textbook costs for students, and provide new resources for faculty.  Most of the selected 81 courses are common course numbered courses.  They were selected because they are the highest enrolled “gatekeeper” courses. Faculty members, instructional designers and librarians will work as teams in designing the courses.  The courses will be collectively owned by the college system and will be accessible to the global community. 

An interim measure of success of the project will be that "81 redesigned courses are adopted by 20% (64,200 students) of the total sections each quarter in the 2012-2013 academic year and [that there will be] increasing adoptions in subsequent academic years."  Despite repeated assurance from the State Board members that the project is not about "canned courses" or "mandated curriculum," many faculty members remain skeptical and concerned. A careful, reasoned analysis of the project can lead us to the best possible outcomes.

Many developments have occurred in response to this rapidly-evolving project. 
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FACTC RESOLUTION
Resolution adopted unanimously by FACTC members meeting at Skagit Valley College on October 23, 2009:


      FACTC recognizes the worthy intentions of the Course Redesign portion of the Washington State Student Completion Initiative as we understand them.  We are, however, distressed and disappointed that faculty members were not involved from the outset in planning and shaping the initiative.  Furthermore, after-the-fact feedback opportunities for faculty are limited and unacceptably rushed.    
      As the leading statewide faculty organization for the expression of academic issues and concerns, FACTC insists upon prior consultation as a vital stakeholder in future SBCTC projects which deal with teaching and learning.  We look forward to participating as full partners with SBCTC.

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Faculty for the Future
The AFT and WEA have set up a Faculty for the Future online forum for their members to continue the discussion of quality teaching and learning and to define the core values and the future of the teaching profession.


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Open Course Library
The State Board has set up an
Open Course Library Project wiki site for sharing information and providing an open space for faculty and others to comment about the project.  FACTC members and other interested faculty members are invited to contribute their perspectives.

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"Town Hall" meetings
Two Elluminate online town hall meetings organized by the State Board in November have been attended by about 200 participants. Recorded videos and chat scripts are archived. Two more are scheduled. FACTC members and other interested faculty members are urged to attend one or both if their schedules permit:

            Tuesday, November 17: 1:00 – 2:30pm
            Friday, December 4: 2:00 – 3:30pm


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Webinar: Perspectives on Open Textbooks from Two WA Faculty Authors
This webminar is intended to provide some practical insights and offer a chance for faculty and others to learn more about open educational resources.
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See also  SBCTC Mission Study and Faculty of the Future posted on October 18, 2009.

Join in the dialogue and let your voice be heard.


Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College  

Oct 18, 2009

SBCTC Mission Study and Faculty of the Future

The State Board of Community and Technical Colleges (SBCTC) has commissioned a Mission Study Task Force "to examine how well the college system is serving the people of Washington State, identify future needs, and recommend policies and strategies to meet those needs." Four faculty members across the system served on the task force. The mission study is now in the feedback gathering stage.

Among the findings related to faculty are education is increasingly focused on
information assessment, critical thinking and problem-solving as well as knowledge acquisition; faculty are assuming a larger role as "learning organizers and guides"; digital content, open courseware and open textbooks are expanding exponentially. The study recommends the system "to offer accessible, affordable professional development opportunities focused on effective strategies to increase student achievement, especially for underserved populations and on using emerging web and mobile technologies to strengthen teaching and learning."


The State Board has made the following reports available:
Community and Technical Colleges Mission Study Draft Recommendations
Mission Study Summary of Findings
The College of 2020: Students (Chronicle Research Service)
FACTC representatives from CTC colleges across the state will have an opportunity to discuss the recommendations with State Board representatives during their regular quarterly meeting at Skagit Valley College on October 23.



On a separate front, the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) is hosting a Faculty for the Future forum to promote a dialogue among Washington State faculty on the evolving role of higher education faculty.


Please share your opinion or concern by posting a comment or contacting your college FACTC representative.

Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College


Feb 10, 2009

Are our students ready?

Students don't know the fundamentals of grammar. Students in a journalism class correctly answered, on average, less than half the questions on the test. We don't teach grammar, at least in transferable classes. Students should know how to use commas, how to identify run-ons and fragments and how to catch basic grammar errors before they ever get into college.

What do you think of the writing abilities of your entering students? How about math abilities?

Mar 18, 2008

Is Student Success the Same as Student Retention?

HERE'S YOUR CHANCE TO BE HEARD BY FACULTY AROUND THE STATE.

You're invited to contribute an article to FACTC Focus 2008.

Is Student Success the Same as Student Retention?

  • How hard should we try to retain students?
  • Does an emphasis on retention actually improve student achievement?
  • Should colleges be funded based on student retention?
  • What is the best way to retain students without sacrificing quality evaluation of students?
  • Is the student achievement initiative about quality or quantity?
  • Are we moving toward a new funding model based on incentives for retention?

For information about a new State Board initiative for measuring colleges with momentum points, see SBCTC Research Report No. 07-1.

We would like to see articles about your experiences or your opinions on this topic. Articles can be any length up to 750 words. Artwork is welcome -- must be line art and black ink. Please send articles or art by May 1, 2008 to Mark Doerr at Markd@spokanefalls.edu. FACTC will review all articles for submission.

FACTC Focus Editor

Nov 6, 2007

Technology: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly

Line drawing by Mark Doerr, Spokane Fall Community College





Your teaching colleagues across the state have much to say about the omnipresent technology ... Read the newly released FACTC Focus 2007 - Techology: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly to find out what they think. Also compare salaries (page 19-21) at community and technical colleges across the state – full- and part-time faculty and college presidents.

“I believe faculty has to be motivated and inspired by change to seriously adapt to new technologies and continue to incorporate them into the classroom. Let’s face it: the way of our world in the future will be technologically based. I’m just trying to stay in line (never a step ahead!!) with change …” - J. Salas, Olympic College

“Choosing less technology does not mean that newbies (“noobs”) are dummies. But on another level, it affects how we relate to our students, who often seem to remain young each year as we grow, er, wiser.” - Lee Sledd, Tacoma Community College

"A new technology might not change what students have always learned in writing classrooms; but, in this case an online synchronous discussion [in a computer-equipped classroom" laid bare the mushroom roots where the discrete, private messiness of learning grows, and how it grows: through mysterious, half-blind, and unique, personally-felt underground connections."
- Jill Stukenberg, Clark College

Share your thought with us!

Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College


Apr 10, 2007

Affordable Textbooks for College Students? - Bills Pending in the State Legislature

Students across the nation’s campuses have been struggling with the escalating costs of textbooks. A congressional Advisory Committee has opened an investigation. According to a recent study by the U.S. Government Accountability Office, textbook prices have nearly tripled over the past 20 years, increasing at twice the rate of general inflation. Cost increases have been mainly driven by publishers' practices of bundling textbooks with supplemental materials such as Web sites, CD-ROMs, and tutorials. More frequent revisions of textbooks also limit students' opportunity to purchase or resell used textbooks. The study states that the high prices are more burdensome on students attending community and technical colleges, where textbook costs represent about 72 percent of overall tuition and fees.

A growing number of states have passed bills or explored alternatives to controlling textbook costs. The newly enacted Washington State law requires the 4-year public institutions to adopt rules for reducing students' costs of course materials. Two current follow-up bills would include the community and technical colleges. The bills have passed the state House with very strong support and are expected to sail through the Senate.

House Bill 1224 would require community and technical college faculty and staff to consider the least costly practices in assigning course materials without sacrificing the quality of educational content. It would also require campus bookstores to disclose costs, provide unbundling options, and promote buy-back programs. The faculty member who teaches the course will be the sole person to determine whether educational content is comparable. House Bill 2300 would require publishers to disclose retail prices and the extent of revisions, making it easier for faculty to make decisions about course materials.

How effective will the new legislation be in controlling the rising costs of college textbooks? How will it impact the processes and decisions of faculty members in selecting course materials? How well can faculty members actually enforce the intent of the law? The impact remains to be seen. But if Congressional interest and legislative actions eventually lead to more affordable college textbooks to benefit students- our primary stakeholders, it will be a good thing!

Share your thought with us or contact the bill sponsors or your legislators.



Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College

Visit my bookmarks on textbook bills and reports at
http://del.icio.us/jwudel/textbooks


Mar 8, 2007

Common Course Numbering: Implementation Plan Approved Amidst Lingering Faculty Concern

Over three years in the planning, the Common Course Numbering implementation plan has finally moved through the councils, commissions, and committees and won its official approval amidst lingering faculty concern and heated debate. Four faculty workshops were conducted between December 2006 and February 2007. The first group of colleges is set to implement the new CCN plan for summer 2007. The new plan adopts the use of a common course designator which is expected to reduce colleges’ CCN related workload about 75% from the previous plan. The “&” symbol will be used as the designator. See the final list of common courses for Summer 2007 and the protocol for course numbers and titles of the 3-digit numbering scheme.

There are faculty in the system who are still unhappy with the CCN plan. (See posts, Feb. 5 & Nov. 7) FACTC has conducted deep discussions on CCN and maintains its neutral position due to the diversity of opinion among faculty. However, as the implementation moves forward FACTC president Diane Pelletier expressed hope that the project would be completed effectively and efficiently, with adequate faculty input for the benefit of students. There may be opportunity to review ‘what worked and what didn’t” at the end of the summer. So the conversation will continue.

CCN statistics:

  • Transfer statistics: More than 60,000 students transferred within the Washington CTC system last year. About 15,000 students transferred from community and technical colleges to universities in Washington state last year. (Source: Washington State Board of Community and Technical Colleges)
  • The four public baccalaureate institutions are not participating in the CCN project at this time, but have expressed interest in its potential.
  • WFT November 2006 CCN survey results: Of the over 300 respondents, 52% had either not heard of CCN or had few details about it; 84% reported that they had not been involved in discussions about it on their campuses. (Source: Washington Federation of Teachers)


Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College

Mar 7, 2007

K20 Internet 2 Day - Streaming Video





The streaming video of the complete program of the K-20 Internet 2 Day (see posts, Jan. 9 & 17) is now available on the Research Channel website.

http://www.researchchannel.org/prog/displayseries.aspx?pID=868&fID=2596

One of the major challenges of Internet 2 is getting faculty to take advantage of its potential. If you have ideas or questions on how to make the K-20 network work for you, please contact: Connie Michener, 360.725.5101, conniem@dis.wa.gov, or
James Werle, 206.616.8155, jwerle@u.washington.edu

Feb 5, 2007

Common Course Numbering: The Unsettled Issue

We posted the Common Course Numbering: Pros and Cons last November and received thirteen thoughtful comments on the topic. Since then, councils and faculty task forces have convened. The Instruction Commission will review the CCN Steering Committee's analysis and recommendations at their Feb. 15-16 meeting. Among the recommendations is that a "designator" be assigned to the common courses. If collisions occur, colleges needs to re-number their unique courses locally.

According to the Common Course Numbering page at the State Board Web site, some community and technical colleges will implement the CCN plan as soon as summer 2007, others by summer 2008. In the meantime, the opposition movement still rages on. An urgent call for faculty to take action was issued again today. Apparently the sentiments on both sides are still going strong. The major concerns of faculty who oppose the CCN plan are:

  • The four-year universities are not participating in the CCN process.
  • The actual system wide costs have not been realistically estimated.
  • It will cause disruption not better efficiency.
  • There may be better alternatives.
  • Faculty at some colleges are not presented with viewpoints from both sides.
  • There was very minimal faculty involvement at the initial planning stage, but the work and impact of the implementation may fall heavily on faculty.

However, some supporters of the CCN plan remain hopeful.

“I believe responsible, open minded people should be able to see the long term benefits of coordinating numbers for equivalent courses across the state. The four-year universities actually want us to do it because it makes their evaluations of our coursework easier.” (George Neal, Faculty, South Puget Sound Community College)


“The common course numbering project began more than three years ago. State committees comprised of representatives across our system researched many other state programs that are currently in existence. ... All of the issues ... were fully debated by groups such as ATC, IC and the college presidents and a decision was made to move ahead as the benefits to students strongly outweigh the costs of implementation." (Michael Lamka, Division Chair, Natural & Social Sciences, Pierce College, Puyallup)

What will this lead to? FACTC reps will discuss the CCN issue at the Feb. 9 meeting. As Robert Hobbs, a faculty member of Bellevue Community College, stated that faculty "need to become better informed than we really have time for and we need to state where we stand." If you want to weigh in, please post your comment or share it with your campus FACTC rep.

Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College

Jan 17, 2007

Internet2 Day Resources

Some of you who missed the Internet2 Day event (see post, Jan. 9) have asked about the taped program. It is made available today.

Please visit:
http://www.researchchannel.org/prog/displayseries.aspx?pID=868&fID=2596

Any questions on how to make the K20 network work for you? Contact Connie
Michener, 360.725.5101, conniem@dis.wa.gov, or James Werle, 206.616.8155,
jwerle@u.washington.edu

http://www.researchchannel.org/prog/displayseries.aspx?pID=868&fID=2596

Any questions on how to make the K20 network work for you? Contact Connie
Michener, 360.725.5101, conniem@dis.wa.gov, or James Werle, 206.616.8155,
jwerle@u.washington.edu

http://k20.internet2.edu/uwi2day/files.html
This is a link to the presentations and video clips used during the Internet2 Day event at University of Washington. The NEPTUNE presentation and HD video are not included.

Other Resources

Internet2 K20 Resources
This Internet2 K20 initiative offers a collection of videos, images and power point presentations that help highlight Internet2 applictions across the K-20 spectrum.

The Center for Interactive Learning and Collaboration
Visit the Center for ideas and resources pertaining to collaborative learning technologies and opportunities.

K20 Education Network
This Washington network helps educational professionals to connect and collaborate across the state's educational community. For more info, contact Connie Michener, (360) 725-5101.


Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College

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Jan 9, 2007

Internet2: Engaging the Millennial Generation

Were you among the 200 people who attended Internet2 Day at the University of Washington yesterday? It was worth the time. The target audience of the free half-day event was the education community, but unfortunately very few school teachers and college faculty members were among the audience. Speakers showcased projects by bringing in live presenters and demonstrations from other parts of the country through high-speed high-resolution videoconferencing. Internet2 is designed for real-time interactivity and supported by high-speed global networks. Transmitted over fiber optic cable, Internet2 is much faster and has much higher capacity than the Internet. More importantly Internet2 is dedicated to the education and research community.

Internet2 opens an exciting new door to real-time collaboration across the K-20 spectrum. Currently over 50,000 institutions including K-12 schools, community colleges, universities, libraries and museums are connected to Internet2. Students at all levels can use Internet2 to gain real-time immediate access to experts and global collaboration previously not feasible. They can virtually witness an open heart surgery and then question the surgeon, observe deep-sea volcanic activities in microscopic detail, or visit far away ecological sites. Students in different regions can simultaneously be a part of a global concert. Foreign-language students can have real time interaction with native speakers in other parts of the world which makes language acquisitions much more meaningful to them.

The new generation of students communicates and learns in a different way. Internet2 provides teachers with a powerful medium to engage students in an interactive, media-rich learning environment, transforming passive learning into real-time interactivity. How will faculty take advantage of the power of the new Internet2 to enhance student learning? The bandwidth and power are sitting ready. What other resources and support are needed to encourage faculty to explore and experiment? Students in Washington are waiting for a “world-class education.”

Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College

Notes:

  1. Visit The Center for Interactive Learning and Collaboration for ideas and resources.
  2. The videotaped program of the Internet2 Day will be made available online to the public.

Nov 26, 2006

The Sad State of Math in Washington State


The Sad State of Math in Washington State
Washington
state is featured in a November article in New York Times as a state where school students fail math. While math has become an increasingly important skill for jobs in Washington, some of the statistics cited in the article or from other state resources are quite distressing.

  • 40 percent of community and technical college students need remedial math classes.
  • Only 51 percent of 10th graders passed the math part of WASL, the state assessment tests.
  • The achievement gap between minority and low-income students and their white and/or more affluent peers remains wide in math.
  • Parents are losing faith in school math programs. For example, an estimated 10 percent of the 1,400 students at the Mercer Island School District, an affluent suburb of Seattle, are getting outside private math tutoring.

Politicians, educators and business leaders in the state are convening and making proposals, trying to confront the “math problem.” The solutions need to work for ALL students. Below are some of the proposed ideas:

  • Better teacher training and recruitment
  • Extra support for students
  • A math curriculum that better matches up with state math standards and international standards
  • A statewide math curriculum (no more than three math curriculum options)
  • More years of math required for high school graduation (increase the current two years minimum to three or four years)
  • More rigorous math courses
  • A “back to basics” math curriculum with a focus on procedural skills vs. “reform” math with a focus on conceptual understanding
  • A balance of both basics and reform math
  • More funding for math programs

What will work? Share your thought.

Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College

Learn More:

  • Washington Learns is created and led by Governor Gregoire to review Washington state's entire education system from early learning to higher education and seek bold, innovative ways to improve it. The Washington Learns committee has released its final report on Nov. 16. One of the five major initiatives is “improving math and science teaching so that our citizens have a competitive edge.”
  • The Transition Mathematics Project (TMP) is a collaborative statewide venture involving educators from K-12 schools, community and technical colleges, and baccalaureate institutions to help students successfully progress from high school math to college-level math and avoid remediation upon enrolling in college. The project has received funding from the Gates Foundation and the State Legislature.
  • Blankinship, Donna Gordon. "Board of Education Votes for WASL Math Alternative." Seattle Times. Online edition. Nov. 28, 2006. Governor Gregoire and the state Board of Education want to give schools three more years to learn to teach math before making the math WASL as a graduation requirement.
  • Lewin, Tamar. “As Math Scores Lag, a New Push for the Basics.” New York Times, Late Edition. November 14, 2006. pg. A.1

Nov 7, 2006

Common Course Numbering: Pros and Cons


The Faculty Association of Community and Technical Colleges (FACTC) would like to provide an open forum for expressing a variety of faculty voices and perspectives.

According to the October 2006 CCN News, Common Course Numbering is “an effort to identify equivalent community and technical college courses and label them with the same Department/Division Abbreviation, Course Number, and Course Title. Common course numbering will NOT require faculty to change or standardize their course content to be equivalent with another colleges’ or impact course delivery methods." You can learn more about the project at the State Board's Common Course Numbering Project website.

Faculty groups at several colleges have expressed viewpoints opposing the CCN plan. Find out more about the faculty's concerns, questions, and their proposed action plan at this Common Course Numbering website.

So, what do you think? Post a comment.

Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College

Nov 4, 2006

Quality? Is It Allowed?

The title of the new publication FACTC Focus 2006 is "Quality? - Is It Allowed?" A small number of print copies have been distributed. The online version is forthcoming.

The new issue includes the following articles:

  • Shooting in the Dark: Evaluating Distance Learning Instruction by Stephanie Delaney, Highline Community College
  • Trust Who? - Trust and Learning: Crafting a Conversation That Matters by Martyn Kingston, Olympic College
  • Shucking the Security Blanket by Shalin Hai-Jew, Kansas State University
  • Write When You Need to Write by Jan Strever, Spokane Community College

The special feature “FACTC Facts” provides data on college faculty and presidents’ salaries and a comparison of sabbatical language in faculty contracts.

For more information about FACTC Focus, please contact Mark Doerr, Spokane Falls Community College, at MarkD@spokanefalls.edu

Read the online version at http://factc.org/
Click on "2006/07 FACTC Focus (pdf)" on the left column

Jennifer Wu
North Seattle Community College